IOS开发之——下载-断点续传(05)

一 概述

  • HTTP Range概念
  • 断点续传逻辑
  • 断点续传示例

二 HTTP Range概念

通过设置请求头Range可以指定每次从网络下载数据包的大小

2.1 Range示例

示例 说明
bytes=0-499 从0到499的头500个字节
bytes=500-999 从500到999的第二个500字节
bytes=500- 从500字节以后的所有字节
bytes=-500 最后500个字节
bytes=500-599,800-899 同时指定几个范围

2.2 Range小结

  • -用于分割,前面的数字表示起始字节数,后面的数字表示截止字节数,没有表示到末尾
  • ,用于分组,可以一次指定多个Range,不过很少用

三 断点续传逻辑

  • 页面中添加一个开始暂停按钮,点击切换开始和暂停状态
  • 开始按钮,执行下载操作,通过forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"标识当前下载到位置
  • 点击暂停按钮,停止下载操作
  • 再次点击开始,通过self.currentLength设置forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"继续下载
  • 下载完成后,隐藏开始暂停按钮

四 断点续传示例

4.1 代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DACircularProgressView.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
@property(nonatomic,assign) long long totalLength;
@property(nonatomic,assign) long long currentLength;

@property(nonatomic,weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSURLConnection *conn;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *btn;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
DACircularProgressView *circleView=[[DACircularProgressView alloc]init];
circleView.frame=CGRectMake(120, 100, 100, 100);
circleView.progressTintColor=[UIColor redColor];
circleView.trackTintColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
circleView.progress=0.01;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
self.circleView=circleView;

}
- (IBAction)downloadAndPause:(UIButton *)sender
{
//状态取反
sender.selected=!sender.isSelected;
if (sender.selected) { //继续
NSLog(@"继续");
//1-URL
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080//MJServer/resources/videos.zip"];
//2-请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//设置请求头
NSString *range=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-",self.currentLength];
[request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];

//3-下载
self.conn= [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}else{ //暂停
NSLog(@"暂停");
[self.conn cancel];
self.conn=nil;
}
}

//-请求失败时调用(请求超时,网络异常)
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError--");
}
//-接收到服务器的响应聚会调用
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse--");
if (self.currentLength)return;
//文件路径
NSString *caches=[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];
NSString *filePath=[caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];

//创建一个空的文件到沙盒中
NSFileManager *mgr=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr createFileAtPath:filePath contents:nil attributes:nil];
//创建一个用来写数据的句柄
self.writeHandle=[NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filePath];

//获得文件的总大小
self.totalLength=response.expectedContentLength;

}
//当接收到服务器返回到实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个内容可被调用多次)
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
//移动到文件的最后面
[self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
//写入数据到沙盒中
[self.writeHandle writeData:data];
self.currentLength+=data.length;
NSLog(@"下载进度:%f",(double)self.currentLength/self.totalLength);
self.circleView.progress=(double)self.currentLength/self.totalLength;

}
//加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading--");
self.currentLength=0;
self.totalLength=0;
[self.btn setHidden:TRUE];

//关闭文件
[self.writeHandle closeFile];
self.writeHandle=nil;
}
@end

4.2 效果图