IOS开发之——下载-NSFileHandle优化内存(04)

一 概述

  • 使用NSMutableData接收数据,最后一次行写入文件时导致app占用内存过大
  • 通过NSFileHandle将每次的数据写入到文件的末位,降低了内存的使用

二 NSFileHandle的使用过程

  • NSFileHandle通过fileHandleForWritingAtPath关联写入的文件
  • 接收到数据后,NSFileHandle先调用seekToEndOfFile方法移动到文件的末位
  • 调用writeData将data数据写入到文件中
  • 写入数据完成后,closeFile关闭文件,并将NSFileHandle置空

三 示例

3.1 代码

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#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
@property(nonatomic,assign) long long totalLength;
@property(nonatomic,assign) long long currentLength;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self download];
}
-(void)download
{
//1-URL
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080//MJServer/resources/videos.zip"];
//2-请求
NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//3-下载
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
//-请求失败时调用(请求超时,网络异常)
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError--");
}
//-接收到服务器的响应聚会调用
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse--");
//文件路径
NSString *caches=[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];
NSString *filePath=[caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];

//创建一个空的文件到沙盒中
NSFileManager *mgr=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr createFileAtPath:filePath contents:nil attributes:nil];
//创建一个用来写数据的句柄
self.writeHandle=[NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filePath];

//获得文件的总大小
self.totalLength=response.expectedContentLength;

}
//当接收到服务器返回到实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个内容可被调用多次)
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
//移动到文件的最后面
[self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
//写入数据到沙盒中
[self.writeHandle writeData:data];
self.currentLength+=data.length;
NSLog(@"下载进度:%f",(double)self.currentLength/self.totalLength);

}
//加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading--");

self.currentLength=0;
self.totalLength=0;
//关闭文件
[self.writeHandle closeFile];
self.writeHandle=nil;
}
@end

3.2 效果图(及内存)